Aho kubona inyandiko z’ubuntu mu bihugu bitandukanye

Inyandiko n’amashusho amamiliyari byashyizwe ku ntonde biturutse mu bihugu birenga 100: amabarura, ibitabo by’amatorero, irangamimerere, abimukira.

Imfashanyigisho z’uko bikorwa kuri buri gihugu, buri leta na buri karere: inyandiko zihari, imyaka zireba, n’aho zibonerwa.

Inzibutso zakozwe n’abakorerabushake zirimo amafoto y’amabuye y’imva, amatariki n’amasano y’imiryango.

Amafoto y’amabuye y’imva ariho aho aherereye (GPS), yandukuwe n’abakorerabushake.

Igiti kimwe cy’isi yose gisangiwe kandi gikorwa hamwe, kiriho inkomoko.

Amateka y’uturere yasikanywe, amateka y’imiryango, intonde z’abatuye imijyi n’ibitabo by’amashuri by’umwaka, bishakishwamo inyandiko yose.

Ibitabo bya kera bivuga izina ry’umukurambere wanyu, byinshi bisomeka byose.

Ibiti by’imiryango n’inyandiko, bikomeye cyane ku Bufaransa no ku Burayi bw’Iburengerazuba.

Icyegeranyo kinini cy’inyandiko cyishyurwa. Gikoreshwa ku buntu mu bigo bya FamilySearch no mu masomero rusange menshi.

Amabarura, inyandiko za gisirikare, iz’abimukira n’iz’ubutaka, n’uko mwasaba kopi.

Ibinyamakuru bya kera byo muri Amerika, bishakishwamo inyandiko yose: amatangazo y’urupfu, ubukwe, amakuru y’aho hantu.

Amabarura, inyandiko z’abimukira, iza gisirikare n’iz’ubutaka.

Urutonde rw’amavuka, amashyingirwa n’impfu byanditswe guhera mu 1837.

Imibatizo, amashyingirwa n’ihambwa byo mu bitabo bya paruwasi, byandukuwe n’abakorerabushake.

Inyandukuro z’amabarura, guhera mu 1841.

Intonde zemewe z’amavuka n’impfu ziriho amazina y’umuryango ba nyina bari bafite bataraga; musabe impapuro z’icyemezo.

Urutonde rw’ibiri mu Bubiko bw’Inyandiko bw’Igihugu cy’Ubwongereza: inyandiko z’irage, iza gisirikare n’ibindi.

Inyandiko zemewe za Ecosse: iza paruwasi, irangamimerere, amabarura n’irage. Gushakisha mu ntonde ni ubuntu.

Amavuka, amashyingirwa n’impfu byanditswe mu irangamimerere, n’inyandiko zimwe z’amatorero, hamwe n’amashusho.

Buri rugo rwo mu ibarura ryo mu 1901 n’irya 1911, hamwe n’amashusho.

Amamiliyoni amagana y’inyandiko zo mu Buholandi no mu Bubiligi ziturutse mu bubiko bw’inyandiko bwinshi, mu ishakisha rimwe.

Inyandiko z’irangamimerere n’iz’amatorero ziturutse mu bubiko bw’inyandiko bwo mu Buholandi.

Inyandiko zo muri Friesland: irangamimerere, ibitabo by’amatorero, ibitabo by’abaturage.

Gushakisha mu bitabo bya paruwasi (kugeza mu 1796) no mu by’irangamimerere (1796–1920), birimo amamiliyoni y’amazina yashyizwe ku ntonde n’ibitabo byasikanywe.

Ibitabo bya Kiliziya Gatolika byasikanywe biturutse mu Budage, Otirishiya, Polonye n’ahandi (kubirambura, ntibiri ku ntonde).

Ibitabo by’amatorero y’Abaporotesitanti byasikanywe biturutse mu bubiko bw’inyandiko bw’amatorero y’intara z’Ubudage.

Wiki y’Ubudage y’amateka y’imiryango: ahantu, paruwasi, intara za kera, ibitabo by’imiryango by’aho hantu.

Ibitabo by’amatorero, amabarura n’inyandiko z’izungura, bireberwa ku buntu kuri interineti.

Amabarura n’ibitabo by’amatorero byo muri Danimarike byashyizwe ku ntonde.

Ububiko bw’inyandiko bw’igihugu cya Noruveje: ibitabo by’amatorero, amabarura, intonde z’abimukiye ahandi, byinshi biri ku ntonde.

Ibitabo by’amatorero, ibitabo by’ibizamini by’ingo n’amabarura, bireberwa ku buntu.

Urutonde rw’imibatizo, amashyingirwa n’ihambwa byo muri paruwasi zo muri Finilande.

Irembo rigana ku bubiko bw’inyandiko bw’igihugu n’ubw’intara z’Ubufaransa, aho ibitabo bya paruwasi n’iby’irangamimerere biri kuri interineti.

Amashusho y’inyandiko z’irangamimerere zo mu Butaliyani (stato civile) aturuka mu bubiko bw’inyandiko bwa leta.

Urutonde rw’amavuka, amashyingirwa n’impfu byo muri paruwasi no mu irangamimerere byo muri Polonye.

Inyandiko zasikanywe ziturutse mu Bubiko bw’Inyandiko bwa Leta ya Polonye.

Ibinyamakuru byo muri Ositaraliya, ibinyamakuru bya leta n’ibindi biturutse mu Isomero ry’Igihugu rya Ositaraliya.