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Isimahla · isebenza kwibhrawuza yakho · akukho nto oyibhalayo ilayishwayo
Umhla wokuzalwa ukusuka kubudala
Irekhodi yokufa, ubalo-bantu okanye ilitye lengcwaba kaninzi linika ubudala endaweni yomhla wokuzalwa. Faka umhla waloo rekhodi kunye nobudala.
Ubudala kwiirekhodi ezindala bunokwahluka ngonyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Yithathe impendulo njengomkhondo ekufuneka uwuthelekise nerekhodi yobhaptizo.
Ubudala ngexesha lesiganeko, okanye ixesha eliphakathi kwemihla emibini
Usuku lweveki
Iirekhodi ezinjengethi “wabhaptizwa ngeCawa emva kokuzalwa kwakhe” ziyaqondakala ngakumbi xa usazi usuku lweveki.
Julian ↔ Gregorian
Phambi kokuba ilizwe litshintshe ikhalenda, imihla yalo yayisemva kweyethu ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-13. Guqula umhla phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Kumhla obhalwe ngonyaka ophindiweyo ofana no-11 Febhuwari 1731/32, faka unyaka wamva (1732).
Indawo nganye yatshintsha nini ikhalenda
Ukuba irekhodi inomhla ongaphambi kokutshintsha kwindawo yayo, ngumhla we-Julian.
Oktobha 1582
ISpeyin, iPortugal, uninzi lwe-Itali, imimandla yamaKatolika yasePoland
Emva komhla we-4 Oktobha kwalandela umhla we-15 Oktobha.
Disemba 1582
IFransi
Disemba 1582 – Janyuwari 1584
INetherlands: iHolland, iZeeland, iBrabant, iLimburg (kunye neFlanders eBelgium)
1583 – 1585
Amazwe amaKatolika aseJamani kunye ne-Austria
1700 – 1701
INetherlands: iGelderland, i-Utrecht, i-Overijssel, iFriesland, iGroningen
Amaphondo amaProtestanti. IGroningen yatshintsha ngowe-1583, yabuyela umva, yaphinda yatshintsha ngowe-1701.
Matshi 1700
Amazwe amaProtestanti aseJamani, iDenmark kunye neNorway
Emva komhla we-18 Febhuwari kwalandela umhla woku-1 Matshi.
1584 – 1812
ISwitzerland
Ikhantoni ngekhantoni.
Septemba 1752
IBritane, i-Ireland kunye neekholoni zaseMelika
Emva komhla wesi-2 Septemba kwalandela umhla we-14 Septemba, kwaye unyaka omtsha wasuka kumhla wama-25 Matshi waya kowoku-1 Janyuwari.
Matshi 1753
ISweden (kunye neFinland)
Emva komhla we-17 Febhuwari kwalandela umhla woku-1 Matshi.
Febhuwari 1918
IRashiya
ICawa yobu-Orthodox yaseRashiya isasebenzisa ikhalenda ye-Julian kwimithendeleko yayo.
Funda ngakumbiIndlela izibalo zekhalenda ezisebenza ngayo
Wonke umhla uguqulelwa ube yiNombolo yoSuku lwe-Julian (Julian Day Number): ukubalwa nje kweentsuku ukususela ngomhla woku-1 Janyuwari 4713 phambi kukaKrestu. Zombini iikhalenda zihambelana nolu balo lunye, ngoko ukuguqula phakathi kwazo kuchanekile.
Ikhalenda ye-Julian yongeza usuku olongezelelweyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4. Ikhalenda ye-Gregorian itsiba ezintathu kuzo rhoqo kwiminyaka engama-400 (i-1700, i-1800 ne-1900 yayingenalo usuku olongezelelweyo; i-2000 yayinalo). Yiyo loo nto umahluko ukhula: iintsuku ezili-10 ngowe-1582, ezili-11 ukususela ngomhla woku-1 Matshi 1700, ezili-12 ukususela ngomhla woku-1 Matshi 1800 kunye nezili-13 ukususela ngomhla woku-1 Matshi 1900 (imihla ye-Julian; ngokwe-Gregorian ukususela ngomhla we-12 Matshi 1700, we-13 Matshi 1800 nowe-14 Matshi 1900).
Phambi kowe-1752, iNgilani, iWales, i-Ireland kunye neekholoni zazikwaqala unyaka ngomhla wama-25 Matshi, kulapho kuvela khona imihla ebhalwe ngonyaka ophindiweyo efana ne-1731/32.
15Kwaye ngoku, bazalwana bam nodade abathandeka kakhulu, mandiniqinisekise ukuba le yimigaqo enxulumene nabafileyo kwaye abaphilileyo abangenako ukuyigqithisela ngokungakhathaliyo, njengokuphathelele elusindisweni lwethu. Kuba usindiso lwabo luyimfuneko kwaye lubalulekile elusindisweni lwethu, njengoko uPawulos athi ngokunxulumene noobawo—abo bangekunye nathi abanako ukwenziwa bagqibelele—nathi singenako ukwenziwa sigqibelele ngaphandle kwabafileyo bethu.
IMfundiso neMinqophiso 128:15UJoseph Smith, kwileta eya kubaNgcweleOko izibhalo nabaprofeti bakufundisayo ngembali yosapho →Imibuzo
Kutheni eminye imihla ibonakala ngolu hlobo: 1731/32?
Oko kukubhala umhla ngonyaka ophindiweyo. Kwada kwangowe-1752, iNgilani, iWales, i-Ireland kunye neekholoni zaseMelika zaziqala unyaka ngomhla wama-25 Matshi (iSkotlani yayisebenzisa umhla woku-1 Janyuwari ukususela ngowe-1600), ngoko umhla ophakathi koku-1 Janyuwari nowama-24 Matshi wawubhalwa nayo yomibini iminyaka: 10 Febhuwari 1731/32 uthetha unyaka we-1732 ngokubala kwanamhlanje.
Zithetha ntoni ezi “O.S.” okanye “N.S.”?
Isimbo esiDala (Old Style, i-Julian) kunye neSimbo esiTsha (New Style, i-Gregorian). UGeorge Washington wazalwa ngomhla we-11 Febhuwari 1731/32 O.S., ongumhla wama-22 Febhuwari 1732 N.S.
Buchaneke kangakanani ubudala kwiirekhodi ezindala?
Kaninzi abuchanekanga kakhulu. Ubudala kubalo-bantu nakwiirekhodi zokufa babunikwa ngumntu nje ovule ucango. Sebenzisa unyaka wokuzalwa obaliweyo njengesiqalo, uze ukhangele irekhodi yobhaptizo okanye yokuzalwa.