Khalekhuleitara ya matlha

Mathata a matlha a babatlisisi ba ditso tsa lelapa ba a kopanang le one thata, a go baletswe. Karabo nngwe le nngwe e akaretsa dingwaga tse di nang le letsatsi le le oketsegileng le dikhalendara tsa bogologolo.

Mahala · e dira mo sebatling sa gago · ga go sepe se o se kwalang se se romelwang

Letlha la tsalo go tswa mo dingwageng

Rekoto ya loso, palo ya batho kgotsa lejwe la bodulo gantsi di naya dingwaga go na le letlha la tsalo. Tsenya letlha la rekoto eo le dingwaga.

Letlha la rekoto (loso, palo ya batho…)

Dingwaga

Dikgwedi (ga go patelediwe)

Malatsi (ga go patelediwe)

O tsetswe fa gare ga 13 Mopitlwe 1786 le 12 Mopitlwe 1787. Fa go neilwe dingwaga fela, seo ke se o ka se fitlhelelang go gaisa; se kwale jaaka “e ka nna 1786” (bontsi jwa nako eo bo wela mo go 1786) kgotsa “1786–1787”.

Dingwaga mo direkotong tsa bogologolo di ka farologana ka ngwaga kgotsa go feta. Tsaya karabo jaaka tshupo e o tshwanetseng go e tlhatlhoba kgatlhanong le rekoto ya kolobetso.

Dingwaga ka nako ya tiragalo, kgotsa nako fa gare ga matlha a mabedi

Letlha la ntlha (sk. tsalo)

Letlha la bobedi (sk. lenyalo kgotsa loso)

dingwaga di le 63, dikgwedi di le 10 le malatsi a le 17 (malatsi a le 23'330).

Letsatsi la beke

Direkoto tse di jaaka “o kolobeditswe ka Tshipi e e latelang tsalo ya gagwe” di tlhaloganyesega sentle fa o itse letsatsi la beke.

Letlha

Khalendara

1 Ferikgong 1800 (Gregorian) e ne e le Laboraro.

Julian ↔ Gregorian

Pele naga e fetola khalendara, matlha a yone a ne a sala morago ga a rona ka malatsi a le 10 go ya go 13. Fetolela letlha go tswa mo go e nngwe go ya go e nngwe.

Letlha jaaka le kwadilwe

Khalendara

Mo letlheng le le kwadilweng ka dingwaga di le pedi jaaka 11 Tlhakole 1731/32, tsenya ngwaga wa morago (1732).

2 Lwetse 1752 mo khalendareng ya Julian ke 13 Lwetse 1752 mo khalendareng ya Gregorian (malatsi a le 11 fa gare; ka bobedi e ne e le Laboraro).

Gore lefelo lengwe le lengwe le fetotse khalendara leng

Fa rekoto e na le letlha la pele ga phetogo mo lefelong la yone, ke letlha la Julian.

Phalane 1582
Sepania, Portugal, bontsi jwa Italy, Poland ya Katoliki
4 Phalane e ne ya latelwa ke 15 Phalane.
Sedimonthole 1582
Fora
Sedimonthole 1582 – Ferikgong 1584
Netherlands: Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Limburg (le Flanders kwa Belgium)
1583 – 1585
Dinaga tsa Jeremane tsa Katoliki le Austria
1700 – 1701
Netherlands: Gelderland, Utrecht, Overijssel, Friesland, Groningen
Diporofense tsa Porotesetante. Groningen e ne ya fetola ka 1583, ya boela morago, mme ya fetola gape ka 1701.
Mopitlwe 1700
Dinaga tsa Jeremane tsa Porotesetante, Denmaka le Norway
18 Tlhakole e ne ya latelwa ke 1 Mopitlwe.
1584 – 1812
Switzerland
Kantone ka kantone.
Lwetse 1752
Boritane e Kgolo, Ireland le dikholoni tsa Amerika
2 Lwetse e ne ya latelwa ke 14 Lwetse, mme ngwaga o mosha wa suta go tswa ka 25 Mopitlwe go ya go 1 Ferikgong.
Mopitlwe 1753
Sweden (le Finland)
17 Tlhakole e ne ya latelwa ke 1 Mopitlwe.
Tlhakole 1918
Russia
Kereke ya Orthodox ya Russia e santse e dirisa khalendara ya Julian mo meletlong ya yone.

Lefelo	E fetotse	Ntlha
Sepania, Portugal, bontsi jwa Italy, Poland ya Katoliki	Phalane 1582	4 Phalane e ne ya latelwa ke 15 Phalane.
Fora	Sedimonthole 1582
Netherlands: Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Limburg (le Flanders kwa Belgium)	Sedimonthole 1582 – Ferikgong 1584
Dinaga tsa Jeremane tsa Katoliki le Austria	1583 – 1585
Netherlands: Gelderland, Utrecht, Overijssel, Friesland, Groningen	1700 – 1701	Diporofense tsa Porotesetante. Groningen e ne ya fetola ka 1583, ya boela morago, mme ya fetola gape ka 1701.
Dinaga tsa Jeremane tsa Porotesetante, Denmaka le Norway	Mopitlwe 1700	18 Tlhakole e ne ya latelwa ke 1 Mopitlwe.
Switzerland	1584 – 1812	Kantone ka kantone.
Boritane e Kgolo, Ireland le dikholoni tsa Amerika	Lwetse 1752	2 Lwetse e ne ya latelwa ke 14 Lwetse, mme ngwaga o mosha wa suta go tswa ka 25 Mopitlwe go ya go 1 Ferikgong.
Sweden (le Finland)	Mopitlwe 1753	17 Tlhakole e ne ya latelwa ke 1 Mopitlwe.
Russia	Tlhakole 1918	Kereke ya Orthodox ya Russia e santse e dirisa khalendara ya Julian mo meletlong ya yone.

Ithute go fetaKa fa dipalo tsa khalendara di dirang ka teng

Letlha lengwe le lengwe le fetolwa go nna Palo ya Letsatsi la Julian: palo e e motlhofo ya malatsi go tloga ka 1 Ferikgong 4713 pele ga Keresete. Dikhalendara tsoopedi di tsamaelana le palo e e tshwanang, ka jalo go fetolela go tswa mo go e nngwe go ya go e nngwe go nepagetse.

Khalendara ya Julian e oketsa letsatsi le le oketsegileng dingwaga tse 4 dingwe le dingwe. Khalendara ya Gregorian e tlola a le mararo a one mo dingwageng tse 400 dingwe le dingwe (1700, 1800 le 1900 e ne e se dingwaga tse di nang le letsatsi le le oketsegileng; 2000 e ne e le one). Ke ka moo pharologano e golang: malatsi a le 10 ka 1582, a le 11 go tloga ka 1 Mopitlwe 1700, a le 12 go tloga ka 1 Mopitlwe 1800 le a le 13 go tloga ka 1 Mopitlwe 1900 (matlha a Julian; ka matlha a Gregorian go tloga ka 12 Mopitlwe 1700, 13 Mopitlwe 1800 le 14 Mopitlwe 1900).

Pele ga 1752, Engelane, Wales, Ireland le dikholoni le tsone di ne di simolola ngwaga ka 25 Mopitlwe, ke gone kwa matlha a a kwadilweng ka dingwaga di le pedi jaaka 1731/32 a tswang teng.

¹Bonang, ke tlaa lo senolela Boperesiti, ka seatla sa ga Elija moperofeti, pele ga go tla ga letsatsi le legolo le le boitshegang la Morena. ²Mme ene o tlaa tlhoma mo dipelong tsa bana ditsholofetso tse di dirilweng mo go borraabone, mme dipelo tsa bana di tlaa sokologela go tsa borraabone. ³Fa go ne go sa nna jalo, lefatshe lotlhe le tlaa senngwa gotlhelele mo go tleng ga gagwe.

Dithuto le Dikgolagano 2:1–3Moengele Moroni, kwa go Joseph SmithSe dikwalo le baperofeti ba se rutang ka ga ditso tsa lelapa →

Dipotso

Goreng matlha mangwe a lebega jaaka 1731/32?

Seo ke go kwala ngwaga gabedi. Go fitlha ka 1752, Engelane, Wales, Ireland le dikholoni tsa Amerika di ne di simolola ngwaga ka 25 Mopitlwe (Sekotlane se ne se dirisa 1 Ferikgong go tloga ka 1600), ka jalo letlha fa gare ga 1 Ferikgong le 24 Mopitlwe le ne le kwalwa ka dingwaga tsoopedi: 10 Tlhakole 1731/32 e kaya 1732 go ya ka palo ya gompieno.

“O.S.” kgotsa “N.S.” e kaya eng?

Mokgwa wa Bogologolo (Julian) le Mokgwa o Mosha (Gregorian). George Washington o tsetswe ka 11 Tlhakole 1731/32 O.S., e leng 22 Tlhakole 1732 N.S.

Dingwaga tse di mo direkotong tsa bogologolo di nepagetse go le kae?

Gantsi ga di a nepagala thata. Dingwaga tsa palo ya batho le tsa direkoto tsa loso di ne di neelwa ke ope yo o neng a araba fa kgorong. Dirisa ngwaga wa tsalo o o baletsweng jaaka tshimologo mme o batle rekoto ya kolobetso kgotsa ya tsalo.

Didirisiwa tse dingwe tsa mahala

Setlhare sa lelapaAga setlhare sa sephiri mo sebatling sa gago Sedirisiwa sa tshate ya feneTshate ya fene e e gatisiwang, dikokomana di le 5 go ya go 8 Tshate ya losikaGo fitlha dikokomana di le tlhano mo tsebeng e le nngwe Ditshate tse di sa kwalwang sepe tse di gatisiwangTshate ya losika, pampiri ya setlhopha sa lelapa, pego ya patlisiso Khalekhuleitara ya kamanoMotsala wa bobedi kgotsa wa ntlha? Bona karabo Dikamano, di tlhalositsweMotsala wa bobedi (pharologano ya dikokomana di le 2) ke eng?