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Chowerengera madeti

Mavuto a madeti amene ofufuza mbiri ya banja amakumana nawo kwambiri, owerengedwa m’malo mwanu. Yankho lililonse limaganizira zaka za Febuluwale wa masiku 29 ndi makalendala akale.

Chaulere · chimagwira ntchito mu msakatuli wanu · palibe chimene mumalemba chimatumizidwa

Tsiku lobadwa kuchokera ku zaka

Chikalata cha imfa, kalembera kapena mwala wa pamanda nthawi zambiri zimapereka zaka za munthu m’malo mwa tsiku lobadwa. Lowetsani deti la chikalatacho ndi zaka zake.

Deti la chikalata (imfa, kalembera…)
Anabadwa pakati pa 13 Malichi 1786 ndi 12 Malichi 1787. Pamene zaka zokha zaperekedwa, umenewo ndi mlingo wapafupi kwambiri umene mungapeze; ulembeni kuti “cha m’ma 1786” (nthawi yambiri ya mlingowo ili mu 1786) kapena “1786–1787”.

Zaka za m’zolemba zakale zikhoza kulakwika ndi chaka chimodzi kapena kuposa. Tengani yankholo ngati chizindikiro choti mutsimikizire ndi chikalata cha ubatizo.

Zaka pa chochitika, kapena nthawi ya pakati pa madeti awiri

Deti loyamba (mwachitsanzo kubadwa)
Deti lachiwiri (mwachitsanzo ukwati kapena imfa)
zaka 63, miyezi 10 ndi masiku 17 (masiku 23,330).

Tsiku la sabata

Zolemba monga “anabatizidwa Lamlungu lotsatira kubadwa kwake” zimamveka bwino mukadziwa tsiku la sabata.

Deti
1 Januwale 1800 (Gregorian) linali tsiku la Lachitatu.

Julian ↔ Gregorian

Dziko lisanasinthe kalendala, madeti ake ankatsalira m’mbuyo mwa athu ndi masiku 10 mpaka 13. Sinthani deti pakati pa makalendala awiriwa.

Deti monga linalembedwera

Pa deti la zaka ziwiri monga 11 Febuluwale 1731/32, lowetsani chaka chotsiriza (1732).

2 Seputembala 1752 mu kalendala ya Julian ndi 13 Seputembala 1752 mu kalendala ya Gregorian (kusiyana kwa masiku 11; onse awiri anali tsiku la Lachitatu).

Pamene malo aliwonse anasintha kalendala

Ngati chikalata chili ndi deti la kale kusintha kusanachitike m’malo ake, ndi deti la Julian.

  • Okutobala 1582

    Spain, Portugal, mbali yaikulu ya Italy, madera a Chikatolika a Poland

    Pambuyo pa 4 Okutobala panabwera 15 Okutobala.

  • Disembala 1582

    France

  • Dis 1582 – Jan 1584

    Netherlands: Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Limburg (ndi Flanders ku Belgium)

  • 1583 – 1585

    Maiko a Chikatolika a ku Germany ndi Austria

  • 1700 – 1701

    Netherlands: Gelderland, Utrecht, Overijssel, Friesland, Groningen

    Zigawo za Chipulotesitanti. Groningen inasintha mu 1583, inabwerera, kenako inasinthanso mu 1701.

  • Malichi 1700

    Maiko a Chipulotesitanti a ku Germany, Denmark ndi Norway

    Pambuyo pa 18 Febuluwale panabwera 1 Malichi.

  • 1584 – 1812

    Switzerland

    Chigawo ndi chigawo (canton).

  • Seputembala 1752

    Great Britain, Ireland ndi madera a America olamulidwa ndi Britain

    Pambuyo pa 2 Seputembala panabwera 14 Seputembala, ndipo chaka chatsopano chinasamuka kuchoka pa 25 Malichi kupita pa 1 Januwale.

  • Malichi 1753

    Sweden (pamodzi ndi Finland)

    Pambuyo pa 17 Febuluwale panabwera 1 Malichi.

  • Febuluwale 1918

    Russia

    Mpingo wa Russian Orthodox ukugwiritsabe ntchito kalendala ya Julian pa zikondwerero zake.

Phunzirani mozamaMmene kuwerengera kwa makalendala kumagwirira ntchito

Deti lililonse limasinthidwa kukhala Nambala ya Tsiku ya Julian (Julian Day Number): kuwerengera kwa masiku kuyambira 1 Januwale 4713 Yesu Asanabadwe. Makalendala onse awiri amagwirizana ndi kuwerengera komweko, choncho kusintha pakati pawo kumakhala kolondola ndendende.

Kalendala ya Julian imawonjezera tsiku limodzi (29 Febuluwale) zaka 4 zilizonse. Kalendala ya Gregorian imadumpha atatu mwa amenewo zaka 400 zilizonse (1700, 1800 ndi 1900 sizinali ndi 29 Febuluwale; 2000 inali nalo). N’chifukwa chake kusiyana kumakula: masiku 10 mu 1582, 11 kuyambira 1 Malichi 1700, 12 kuyambira 1 Malichi 1800 ndi 13 kuyambira 1 Malichi 1900 (madeti a Julian; mu Gregorian kuyambira 12 Malichi 1700, 13 Malichi 1800 ndi 14 Malichi 1900).

Chaka cha 1752 chisanafike, England, Wales, Ireland ndi madera olamulidwa ndi Britain ankayambanso chaka pa 25 Malichi, ndipo ndi kumene madeti a zaka ziwiri monga 1731/32 amachokera.

5Taonani, ndidzakutumizirani Eliya mneneri, lisadadze tsiku lalikulu ndi loopsa la Ambuye; 6Ndipo adzatembenuza mitima ya atate kwa ana, ndi mitima ya ana kwa atate awo, kuopa kuti ndingadze ndi kukantha dziko lapansi ndi thembelero.
Yesu Khristu3 Nefi 25:5–6Yesu Khristu, pogwira mawu a Malaki kwa AnefiZimene malemba ndi aneneri amaphunzitsa za mbiri ya banja →

Mafunso

N’chifukwa chiyani madeti ena amaoneka ngati 1731/32?

Kumeneko ndi kulemba zaka ziwiri. Mpaka 1752, England, Wales, Ireland ndi madera a America olamulidwa ndi Britain ankayamba chaka pa 25 Malichi (Scotland inali kugwiritsa ntchito 1 Januwale kuyambira 1600), choncho deti la pakati pa 1 Januwale ndi 24 Malichi linkalembedwa ndi zaka zonse ziwiri: 10 Febuluwale 1731/32 amatanthauza 1732 mwa kawerengedwe ka masiku ano.

Kodi “O.S.” kapena “N.S.” amatanthauza chiyani?

Old Style (kalembedwe kakale, Julian) ndi New Style (kalembedwe katsopano, Gregorian). George Washington anabadwa pa 11 Febuluwale 1731/32 O.S., kumene ndi 22 Febuluwale 1732 N.S.

Kodi zaka za anthu m’zolemba zakale ndi zolondola bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri si zolondola kwenikweni. Zaka za pa kalembera ndi za m’zolemba za imfa zinkaperekedwa ndi aliyense amene anayankha pakhomo. Gwiritsani ntchito chaka chobadwa chowerengedwa ngati poyambira ndipo fufuzani chikalata cha ubatizo kapena cha kubadwa.

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