Karukureta yemazuva
Mahara · inoshanda mubhurawuza renyu · hapana chamunonyora chinotumirwa
Zuva rekuzvarwa kubva pazera
Gwaro rekufa, census kana guva kazhinji zvinopa zera panzvimbo pezuva rekuzvarwa. Isai zuva regwaro iroro nezera.
Mazera ari muzvinyorwa zvekare anogona kusiyana negore kana kupfuura. Torai mhinduro sechiratidzo chekuongorora nekuenzanisa negwaro rekubhabhatidzwa.
Zera pachiitiko, kana nguva iri pakati pemazuva maviri
Zuva revhiki
Zvinyorwa zvakaita se“akabhabhatidzwa paSvondo yakatevera kuzvarwa kwake” zvinonzwisisika zviri nani kana muchiziva zuva revhiki.
Julian ↔ Gregorian
Nyika isati yachinja karenda, mazuva ayo aiva mazuva 10 kusvika ku13 kumashure kwemazuva edu. Shandurai zuva pakati pemakarenda maviri aya.
Pazuva rine makore maviri rakaita se11 Kukadzi 1731/32, isai gore rinotevera (1732).
Nzvimbo imwe neimwe payakachinja karenda
Kana gwaro rine zuva risati rasvika kuchinja kwenzvimbo yaro, izuva reJulian.
Gumiguru 1582
Spain, Portugal, zhinji yeItaly, Poland yeKaturike
4 Gumiguru rakateverwa ne15 Gumiguru.
Zvita 1582
France
Zvita 1582 – Ndira 1584
Netherlands: Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Limburg (neFlanders muBelgium)
1583 – 1585
Nyika dzeGerman dzeKaturike neAustria
1700 – 1701
Netherlands: Gelderland, Utrecht, Overijssel, Friesland, Groningen
Matunhu eChiPurotesitendi. Groningen yakachinja muna 1583, ikadzokera kumashure, ikachinja zvakare muna 1701.
Kurume 1700
Nyika dzeGerman dzeChiPurotesitendi, Denmark neNorway
18 Kukadzi rakateverwa na1 Kurume.
1584 – 1812
Switzerland
Dunhu nedunhu (canton).
Gunyana 1752
Great Britain, Ireland nematunhu ekuAmerica
2 Gunyana rakateverwa ne14 Gunyana, uye gore idzva rakabva pa25 Kurume rikaenda pa1 Ndira.
Kurume 1753
Sweden (neFinland)
17 Kukadzi rakateverwa na1 Kurume.
Kukadzi 1918
Russia
Chechi yeRussian Orthodox ichiri kushandisa karenda yeJulian pamitambo yayo.
Dzidzai zvakadzamaMaverengero emakarenda anoitwa sei
Zuva rega rega rinoshandurwa kuita Julian Day Number: kuverenga kwakapusa kwemazuva kubvira 1 Ndira 4713 Kristu asati azvarwa. Makarenda ose ari maviri anowirirana nekuverenga ikoko, saka kushandura pakati pawo kwakarurama chaizvo.
Karenda yeJulian inowedzera zuva rimwe (leap day) makore 4 ega ega. Karenda yeGregorian inosvetuka matatu awo makore 400 ega ega (1700, 1800 na1900 akanga asiri makore anesvondo; 2000 raiva). Ndosaka musiyano uchikura: mazuva 10 muna 1582, 11 kubvira 1 Kurume 1700, 12 kubvira 1 Kurume 1800 uye 13 kubvira 1 Kurume 1900 (mazuva eJulian; muGregorian kubvira 12 Kurume 1700, 13 Kurume 1800 na14 Kurume 1900).
Pamberi pa1752, England, Wales, Ireland nematunhu ekuAmerica zvaitangawo gore musi wa25 Kurume, ndiko kunobva mazuva ane makore maviri akaita se1731/32.
5Mungafunga kuti tsika yezvinhu iyi yakaoma chaizvo; asi regai ndikutaururei kuti kupindura chido chaMwari, nokutevedzera chisungo nokugadzirira kwakaitwa nokugadzwa naIshe hwaro hwenyika husati hwavepo, kuti kuve neruponeso rwevakafa avo vanofa vasina ruzivo rwevhangeri.
Dzidziso neZvibvumirano 128:5Joseph Smith, mutsamba kuVatendiZvinodzidziswa nemagwaro matsvene nevaporofita pamusoro penhoroondo yemhuri →Mibvunzo
Sei mamwe mazuva achiita se1731/32?
Ndiko kunyora gore kaviri (double dating). Kusvika 1752, England, Wales, Ireland nematunhu ekuAmerica aitanga gore musi wa25 Kurume (Scotland yakanga yave kushandisa 1 Ndira kubvira 1600), saka zuva riri pakati pa1 Ndira na24 Kurume rainyorwa nemakore ose ari maviri: 10 Kukadzi 1731/32 zvinoreva 1732 sezvatinoverenga nhasi.
“O.S.” kana “N.S.” zvinorevei?
Old Style (Julian) neNew Style (Gregorian). George Washington akazvarwa 11 Kukadzi 1731/32 O.S., inova 22 Kukadzi 1732 N.S.
Mazera ari muzvinyorwa zvekare ane chokwadi zvakadii?
Kazhinji haana chokwadi kwazvo. Mazera ecensus nezvinyorwa zvekufa aipiwa nechero munhu aivhura musuwo. Shandisai gore rekuzvarwa ramaverenga sepekutangira motsvaga gwaro rekubhabhatidzwa kana rekuzvarwa.